March 2008


Erectile Dysfunction Drugs31 Mar 2008 02:20 pm

erectile dysfunction drugs

Aug. 18, 2000 — The impotence treatment Viagra might seem an unlikely drug to find at nightclubs or raves, the all-night dance parties popular with teens. But experts say Viagra has begun making the club scene — especially as an adjunct to ecstasy and “poppers,” a combination that is questionable at best.

One rave fan says the combination of Viagra and ecstasy makes some sense. “Ecstasy makes it so you can’t get an erection,” says Soren Roinick, a Boston-based member of the group DanceSafe, which promotes “healthier” raves. At the same time, he says, it’s not as if every raver’s got his hand out for a little blue pill. “Ecstasy lowers all your aggression, including your sexual aggression,” he says. “You might bond with someone per se, but generally, people at raves are not going home and sleeping with someone.”

Still, researchers have taken note of the phenomenon. The practice of combining Viagra and ecstasy is mentioned in an article on the health risks of raves by Erica Weir, MD, a resident in community and family medicine at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, in a recent issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal. And in a letter to the British Medical Journal last year, researcher Judith Aldridge of the University of Manchester wrote that her study of 2,000 people found Viagra was being sold illicitly in English nightclubs within weeks of becoming available in that country.

Many nightclub-goers interviewed by the British researchers reported having taken Viagra along with illicit drugs and alcohol. The combination with “poppers” — vials of amyl nitrate or isobutyl nitrite sometimes used illicitly as an aphrodisiac — is affiliate free join program viagra worrying, Aldridge writes: “Both drugs dilate blood vessels, which can result in a dangerous drop in blood pressure and possibly heart attack or stroke.”

In the U.S., Roinick says he has seen Viagra use at raves on the West Coast — though nothing too extensive — and suggests it’s probably more common with older crowds at sadomasochistic offshoots of the dance parties. “Normally, raves are a intitle link order partner viagra
kind of place,” Roinick says. “There’s a big drug scene that’s not part of the rave scene.”

Still, there’s little doubt those positive vibes emanating from some of these dance parties have something to do with drugs — in particular ecstasy, also known as MDMA. Roinick, who admits to being an occasional ecstasy user, says there’s a good reason young people are attracted to the drug: “It just makes you feel really, really happy.”

But there’s little that’s happy about the ultimate effects of ecstasy, one expert says — and, although it’s not entirely clear what happens when people take it along with Viagra, the results of mixing Viagra and poppers are definitely grim.

Ecstasy “is a bad, bad, bad drug, no matter what you read” says Wilkie Wilson, PhD, professor of buy tadalafil cialis
at Duke University Medical Center in Chapel Hill, N.C., and co-author of Buzzed: The straight facts about the Most Used and Abused Drugs. The drug, Wilson says, may very well have a long-term effect on mood. “What happens is, as we age, we lose serotonin function. So if you’re kicking off a bunch of it when you’re young, the end result is depression.”

Roinick says the common “cure” for ravers who feel depressed after taking the drug is to lay off ecstasy for a couple of weeks to give the brain time to recover. But Wilson says some studies have shown there is no such thing as recovery from ecstasy — and further, that the drug can dangerously increase both body temperature and blood pressure.

Viagra, on the other hand, can cause a decrease in blood pressure, and Wilson says he can’t say whether combining the two drugs is necessarily dangerous. But psychiatrist Marshall Forstein, MD, medical director of Mental Health and Addiction Services at Boston’s Fenway Community Health Center, warns that it’s a bad idea.

“A lot of the ecstasy is not pure,” he says. “It’s a mix of different amphetamine salts. But even so, ecstasy affects the liver metabolism of Viagra … they inhibit enzymes which metabolize each other.” That can cause a potentially dangerous rise in blood levels of each drug. ” He also says there have been reports of strokes in people who take the two drugs together.

As for using Viagra with poppers, which are particularly popular in the gay community, there’s no uncertainly as to the dangers. “The risks with the poppers is serious,” Forstein says. “They lower blood pressure precipitously.”

So why would someone want to take these two drugs together? “Poppers dilate blood vessels. So they make people get a rush,” he explains. “The problem is, many men become sexually dysfunctional with constant use and that’s when there’s a tendency to want to use Viagra.” Even men who don’t intend to use the two drugs together can get into trouble in clubs, where vials of poppers sometimes get shoved under purchase sildenafil citrate nostrils, Forstein says. Men who have used Viagra hours earlier can be affected, since the erection drug stays in the body for such a long time.

In an article distributed by the Canadian Press news service, a spokesman for Viagra manufacturer Pfizer says the company warns against using Viagra with poppers or ecstasy. “Viagra is not an aphrodisiac and has no effect on libido,” says Don Sancton, director of corporate affairs for Pfizer, Canada.

No one can say at this point the extent of drug-mixing going on in the nightclub and rave scene — and, in particular, the use of Viagra there. Conrad Roberson, of the Drug Erectile dysfunction help
section of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, says it’s unlikely authorities would take much notice of the illegal possession of Viagra when they’re arresting someone for the far more serious offense of possessing ecstasy. And because Viagra falls outside the list of federally “controlled” substances, its use is not of legal concern to the Drug Enforcement Administration.

But according to one advocate, the very nature of the rave culture is not conducive to the widespread use of Viagra.

“The rave community is not a super, highly charged sexual community,” says Jennifer Keys, media representative for DanceSafe’s Seattle, Wash., office. “It’s supposed to be based on mutual self-respect. There are very few rapes at raves. You’re much more likely to have that at rock concerts.”

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Erectile Dysfunction Drugs30 Mar 2008 02:09 pm

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Aug. 30, 2000 –The popular drug Viagra has improved the lives
of millions, but regular exercise could make it obsolete, according to a report
in the journal Urology.

In the first study of its kind, researchers showed that
physically active men have a lower risk of developing erectile dysfunction (ED)
than inactive men, even if they don’t begin exercising until midlife. But
surprisingly, the study found that reducing tobacco and alcohol use and losing
weight in midlife didn’t reduce a man’s risk of developing erectile
dysfunction.

“Our study showed that men who burn 200 calories a day,
often by walking briskly for about two miles, can lower their risk of ED
significantly,” says study co-author Irwin Goldstein, MD, a professor of
urology at Boston University School of Medicine. “And men who burn more
than 200 calories a day can lower their risk even more.”

Defined as the inability to have or maintain an erection,
erectile dysfunction affects over half of all men between 40 and 70 years of
age, but isn’t necessarily part of aging.

For their study exploring the effects of lifestyle changes on
ED, Goldstein and colleagues interviewed nearly 600 healthy men ranging from
40-70 years of age. After their body mass was calculated, the cure dysfunction erectile were
polled about their physical activity, smoking habits, alcohol use, and sexual
function. Eight years later, the process was repeated.

Unlike regular exercise, smoking cessation, alcohol reduction,
and weight loss in midlife didn’t reduce the risk of developing erectile
dysfunction, according to the study. “This suggests that midlife changes
are too late to reverse their effects,” Goldstein cautions, “and
highlights the importance of adopting healthy behaviors early in life.”

One of the major causes of erectile dysfunction is hardening of
the arteries, which reduces the amount of blood that can enter and enlarge the
penis. “That’s why we say that good heart health is needed for good
sexual health,” says William Steers, MD, professor and chairman of urology
at University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

“In fact, ED may be an early warning sign of a future heart
attack or stroke,” Steers tells WebMD. “So think about some other ways
to reduce your risk of heart disease and diabetes,” he urges. For example,
men should:

  • Stop smoking cigarettes and cigars
  • Get their blood pressure under control
  • Reduce dietary fat to lower their erectile pill
  • Lose excess weight for their height
  • Limit alcohol to one or two drinks a day

But even men who get started on a healthy lifestyle early in
life may experience impotence buying tadalafil uk
. “Generic erectile dysfunction drugs
factors like
pills
and anxiety can put the brakes on sexual function, but stress is
probably a bigger issue,” says Drogo Montague, MD, director of the Center
for Sexual Function at Ohio’s Cleveland Clinic and chairman of the American
Urological Association’s ED Guidelines Panel. “It can even lead to
persistent difficulty, so look for ways to relax and clear your mind.”

He also advises that men looking to avoid ED:

  • Get adequate sleep to reduce fatigue
  • Plan some time together with their partner, away from the kids
  • Avoid alcohol before sex

Also, “a common cause of permanent impotence is physical
trauma like spinal cord injuries and pelvic fractures, so remember to wear your
seat belt,” Montague says.

The study was supported by the National Institutes of
Health.

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Erectile Dysfunction Drugs29 Mar 2008 01:58 pm

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March 24, 2005 — Web sites touting herbal “Viagra” for erectile
dysfunction draw criticism in a new British study.

It’s easy and confidential to find such sites, say the researchers. But
“patients should be cautious as safety and
reliability of this approach is poor,” they write.

They’re particularly concerned that some sites may not provide all the facts
about the products or warn patients to get their heart checked out.

Erectile
dysfunction (ED) may be a sign of heart disease or blood vessel
problems.
These conditions could go undetected and untreated in
patients using herbal treatments, say the researchers. Without knowing the
ingredients or side effects of such treatments, patients could unwittingly put
their health at risk.

ED Affects Millions of Men

Erectile dysfunction (ED) affects nearly 30 million men in the U.S., say the
researchers. ED may stem from physical or psychological issues or a combination
of both factors. It doesn’t mean that men lack desire or sexual interest, and
it’s not a normal, occasional problem. Instead, ED is a man’s consistent
inability to maintain an erection to have diabetes and erectile dysfunction
sex.

The risk of erectile dysfunction increases with age:

  • About 40% of men in their 40s report at least occasional problems getting
    and maintaining erections.
  • 52% of men between ages 40 and 70 report erection problems.
  • About 70% of men in their 70s report erection problems.

Doctors can prescribe treatments to help, but many men don’t discuss ED with
their doctors. “It is estimated that close to 90% of ED sufferers are still
reluctant to visit their family doctors because of embarrassment,” says the
study.

With Internet access common, some men may go online to look for solutions.
But they may not always get what they bargained for, the study suggests.

Looking at 33 web sites selling herbal substitutes for Viagra, the
researchers spotted red flags including:

  • No information from medically trained staff (79% of the sites)
  • No statement that the site’s information doesn’t replace medical advice
    (76% of the sites)
  • No warning about Levitra vs viagra
    heart disease (None of the sites posted this
    warning.)
  • No information about contraindications (64% of the sites)
  • No information on side effects (79% of the sites)
  • Lack of referenced information (82% of the sites)
  • Lack of disclaimers (67% of the sites)
  • No information about ingredients (30% of the sites)
  • No information on effectiveness of the herbs (18% of the sites)

“All sites fell short of the Health on the Net requirements,” says
the study.

The Health on the Net (HON) Foundation is a medical and health web site
accreditation discount generic viagra
supported by the World Health Organization. HON
provides standards that it recommends health information web sites adhere
to.

What’s in the Bottle?

Herbal treatments aren’t regulated by the government. The most common
ingredients cited in the study were yohimbe,ginseng, and ginkgo
biloba.

Yohimbe can cause headaches, sweating, and high blood pressure, making it
inappropriate for patients with heart and neurological disease, say the
researchers. Reports of diarrhea, vomiting, headaches, and allergic skin
reactions have been linked to gingko biloba, they say.

That’s not to say that those herbs might not have an effect on ED. But the
pros and cons of any treatment — herbal or not — should be made clear, the
study suggests.

Health experts recommend that patients tell their doctors about any
supplements they take (including herbal products and vitamins). That could help
avoid blindness causing citrate sildenafil between treatments.

Herbal or Not?

Two years ago, the FDA cracked down on a supposedly all-natural herbal
treatment marketed to men and women to enhance sexual experience. The FDA
learned that the product, called Vinarol,Vinarol, actually contained Viagra’s active
ingredient, says the study.

“It is unknown how many other treatments for ED marketed as
“herbal” supplements actually contain active and potentially dangerous
compounds,” write the researchers, who included Ramesh Thurairaja of the
urology department at England’s Bristol Royal Infirmary.

The study appears in the March/April issue of the International Journal
of Impotence Research
.

How do yo think, is it true about impotence drugs?

Erectile Dysfunction Drugs28 Mar 2008 01:50 pm

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April 1, 2005 — Fourteen men reportedly have had vision loss while taking the erectile dysfunctionerectile dysfunction drug Viagra, say sildenafil citrate tablet at the University of Minnesota.

The men lost only part of their vision. Cases appear to be very rare.

Most of the affected men had other health problems and the structure of their optic nerve (the nerve that handles vision) raised their risk of the condition.

“The number of cases is extremely small,” says Howard Pomeranz, MD, PhD, who details seven of those cases in a new report. The condition is called nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION).

“The likelihood of this happening in an individual is pretty small. It’s a question of weighing the relative risks,” Pomeranz tells WebMD. He suggests that men taking or considering Viagra might want to check with their doctors about any risks.

Pomeranz adds that he’s also heard of three similar cases with another erectile dysfunction drug,erectile dysfunction drug, Cialis. “I don’t know of any with Levitra yet,” he tells WebMD.

The Maker of Viagra Responds

Viagra has been used by 23 million men, says Daniel Watts, a spokesman for Pfizer, which makes Viagra. He says that 103 clinical trials of Viagra have not had any reports of NAION.

“We would say that there does not appear to be sufficient evidence to suggest a single identifying association of these events with Viagra therapy,” says Watts. “We rest with all the data and will continue to monitor the database.”

“I have no reason to doubt their statement,” says Pomeranz. Still, he says that problems not seen in clinical trials later show up after a drug has been widely used for some time.

Pomeranz - in his new report — describes seven new cases since his last report in 2001. He says he’s seen most of the 14 patients himself over the years. The study appears in the Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology’s March issue.

The seven men experienced partial loss of central and/or peripheral vision, says Pomeranz. The loss wasn’t total, meaning the men didn’t go blind, but it was “permanent in all cases,” says Pomeranz. One man described it as “a shade coming down,” according to the report.

One man had problems in both eyes; in the rest of the men, only one eye was affected, says Pomeranz. The men said the problems started within 24-36 hours of taking Viagra, according to the study.

Risk Factors

The men were all 50-69 years old. Almost all had health problems including high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, and/or a history of smoking, Pomeranz tells WebMD.

A rare structural problem in the optic nerve was also noted.

“One of the major risk factors identified in this paper was the small erectile pill
ratio of the optic nerve,” says Pomeranz. “We know that a relatively small percentage of the population as a whole has this small cup-to-disk ratio.” That could raise the risk of NAION. The cup-to-disk ratio is a way doctors measure the small erectile pill
where the optic nerve connects to the retina in the back of the eye. This can be measured during an eye exam.

“One thing people could do is see if they have this risk factor and decide accordingly,” says Pomeranz. He also advises patients to consult a doctor about any eye problems, “impotence herbal supplements
optic nerve problems.”

About 15% of people with NAION in one eye eventually develop it in the other eye, he notes.

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Erectile Dysfunction Drugs27 Mar 2008 01:41 pm

erectile dysfunction drugs

March 29, 2004 — Men have high expectations of Viagra, and if the drug fails them the effects can be devastating to their ego, a new study suggests.

Researchers found that men are more distressed about erectile dysfunction than previously thought, and the media frenzy surrounding the launch of Viagra has generic viagra soft tab
raised their expectations of treatment.

The study shows that impotence has a dysfunction pill
impact on men, “with most more deeply shocked than generally realized, their masculinity and self-esteem being particularly affected.”

When treatment with Viagra was successful, men’s erectile dysfunction pill
surged. But if the drug did not work on the first try, the study showed the psychological blow was severe and led to depression in some cases.

Impact of Erectile Dysfunction

Researchers say much attention has been given to the causes of erectile dysfunction, but little is known about the impact of the disorder and its subsequent treatment.

In this study, published in the current issue of the British Medical Journal, researchers interviewed 40 men who attended a men’s health clinic in the U.K. and were prescribed Viagra for erectile dysfunction. The average age of the participants was 52.

The study shows the most common initial reaction to erectile dysfunction was a sense of emasculation.

“For many men, the ability to perform sexually and to satisfy their partner was an important maker of their masculinity,” write researcher John Tomlinson, of the Men’s Health Clinic at Royal Hampshire Country Hospital in Winchester, U.K., and colleagues.

This decline in self-confidence not only affected their sexual relationships, but it also had a negative effect on day-to-day relationships with co-workers and friends. Many men said they felt “old before their time.”

Impact of Treatment With Viagra

Most of the men had first heard about Viagra on television or in newspaper articles and had high expectations of the drug before taking it. Researchers found many men expected to gain an instant erection easily and immediately before sexual intercourse.

Men who were successfully treated with Viagra experienced a boost in self-confidence.

But if the drug failed to work on the first try, the psychological blow was severe. Most tried the drug again, but a second failure just confirmed their negative feelings.

Researchers found all the men who thought the treatment had been unsuccessful expressed a considerable degree of disappointment, and they often attributed it to the media hype that raised their expectations of Viagra.

Many also thought the treatment was unsuccessful because it took the spontaneity out of their sex or because their sex life now depended on medical treatment.

Researchers say the findings suggest that health-care providers need to be sensitive to the effects of erectile dysfunction as well as the impact of its treatment.

“Erectile dysfunction has a major psychosocial impact on men, and health professionals might well also anticipate an impact on personal relationships,” write the researchers. “The media have had a major effect on expectations of the effects of Viagra, and in retrospect, less sensational reporting would have lowered those expectations to the patients’ benefit.”

SOURCES: Tomlinson, J. British Medical Journal, March 29, 2004; vol 328.

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Erectile Dysfunction26 Mar 2008 04:41 pm

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The miners’ strike of 1984-5 turned whole communities lives’ upside down, setting miners against the government, the police and sometimes each other.

Here, News Online prints some memories of the period from people who were affected by it in Wales.

The boy in the picture is me. I just used to go over the tip with my mates to get coal for my mum and dad. The times were hard, but it was a better time. People rallied together.

Craig Williams, now 28, still living in the Penrhiwceiber area

This boy in the picture is Craig Williams from Penrhiwceiber. I think he is in Cwmcynon pit as it’s just down the hill from his house. I was in school with him. His parents still live in Penrhiwceiber. He’s sieving coal in a shopping basket - he was about eight in this picture.
Jeff Juliff, Penrhiwceiber

I was still living at home in Penrhiwceiber with all my family involved in the mining industry. It was a sad time as we were having to survive on hand outs of food parcels. The behaviour of the government of the day was disgraceful, undignified and scandalous. No modern, civil society should ever have to endure that again. My house used to look over the old Cwm Cynon pit (pictured above) that had been closed for many years, and this is where the photograph was taken. Everyday you would see people both young and old sifting through the coal on the tips and then walking back across the bridge to the village.
Ian, Wales

During the strike I was living in London and so had a slightly different perspective on the day - to - day developments of events. For the most part the strike was just another news story that didn’t really affect the routine of Londoners who were largely ignorant of and erectile dysfunction impotence medication
in the plight of mining communities. However, as I came from the south Wales coalfield, I remember the shock of seeing striking miners walking through the City of London carrying buckets and asking passers - by for money in order to boost the strike fund. I thought I had stepped back into the 1920s.
Ian Price, Treorchy

The sight of soup kitchens in Wrexham to support the striking miners brought home how little progress had been made to help working people in the twentieth century. My other main memory (I was only twelve) was of Thatcher visiting a factory next to my house a couple of years later. The whole area had to be closed down as the miners and other unions made a last protest to her at how she had destroyed their livelihoods.
Richard Bettley, Wrexham, Wales

I was at school in Llandovery, hitch-hiking back to Cardiff for the weekend after missing the last train out, along with my brother and two friends. We had a short distance left and were thumbing for a lift when we got bored, as boys do, and starting throwing stones at a small sign! Within minutes, four police cars came roaring up the slip road. Jokingly we ran up the embankment not thinking they were after us. Once we realised they were we ‘gave ourselves up’ and were each taken away in separate cars. We had a slap on the hand and 20 fines, which of course we deserved. They then gave us a lift home. They thought we had been strikers, throwing bricks from the over-pass at the coal trucks breaking the pickets.
It was a very sensitive time.

Mark, Dubai, UAE

I remember the strike quite well since I worked for the Japanese Sony electronics company in south Wales at the time and knowing what the government of the day was like, the evil Thatcher I called her and such, wanted to help them as much as I could. At first the company allowed them to do collections so we all contributed, after all we believe it the right of everybody to protect his own livelihood. Then they forced the organisers to stop this. I remember the atrocious behaviour of the media and you lot, feeding the public with misinformation, lies and impotence viagra. I will never forget you lot for this. I also believe things have still not changed much and I know you know this also. You and your police should be ashamed of yourselves.
Dave, Bridgend

Response from Sony to Dave’s comments about the collections: This was a long time ago, but we cannot believe that the company’s policy then was any different to what it is today. We adopt a very politically neutral position, and would not allow any collection to be made in work time which would not reflect the company’s (neutral) position.
Sony, Pencoed

Memories: miners’ wives collecting for the strike in cold and sleet outside the (centrally heated) Port Talbot shopping centre because the Labour council refused them access.

A letter from Emlyn Williams, then president of the south Wales area of the NUM, thanking me for a modest contribution to the strike, and asking me to “convey to friends in Nicaragua the feelings of the miners in this terrible struggle against a neo-fascist government”.

The feeling of sadness and defeat, walking down to the pit at Blaengarw at the strike’s end, the feeling of bitterness and impotence at the triumph of the plutocracy that rules us and the compliant middle class that serves it
Gwyn Williams, Nicaragua (Pontypool, Wales)

I grew in a village where a lot of people worked at the Point of Ayr mine. Life was tough for a lot of people and it tore the village I lived in apart. My biggest memory is going to the beach in Talacre. We had to walk through property owned by Point of Ayr. I recall at the age of 14 walking past the picket line with a group of similar aged friends, where the striking miners joked that the “scabs” were looking younger. Then walking through the police lines where they would joke that they needed to keep an eye on this lot.
Kevin B, Phoenix AZ, Ex-north Wales

Our school bus route passed a heavily-policed picket line at the Cwm colliery. I can recall one of the boys on the bus singing “spot the miner, win 20 thousand” as we passed by.
Stuart Jones, Houston, Texas, USA

I remember when all the men from the Maerdy coalmine were going back to work after the strike. The look of defeat on their faces was really too much for all our community to bare. I was only 10 at the time but vividly remember my uncle telling us that our communities would be dead within two years and so he was right. The pit closed in 1989 and the whole community was ruined when the shops and other services closed down soon after. Myself and seven other members of my family had to emigrate to Australia to carve out new lives for ourselves. Out of all the miners who lost their jobs when Maerdy closed eight went to Australia and 20 to America. I haven’t been back to Wales for 10 years but I’m sure the place is bad as when we left there in 1989. I feel sorry for the people of Wales. They have been destroyed by the legacy of Thatcher. I am so lucky that we managed to escape to a better life in Sydney.
Dave, Sydney (Aus), ex-Wales

I remember having coal delivered at night in a Volvo. We lived in a village near the opencast site. Jones the Rat delivered it, I don’t know how we would have managed without that coal. It was very cold that winter.
Sara Price, Rhigos during the strike

I was a child when the miners’ strike happened. My dad was a local vicar in one of the south Wales’ mining towns. There were regularly riots outside our house and the poverty that people experienced hit the town hard. My parents were often approached in the middle of the night by people asking for help with clothing and shoes for their children. Such pleas always took place in the night because they were afraid of the repercussions from others on strike. It was all about sticking through the difficulties together - through thick and thin.
Anon, Athens, Greece (ex UK)

One memory is the police waving their payslips saying “come on boys just another couple of weeks and the villa in Spain will be paid for”.
Gary Evans, Ynysybwl, Mid Glamorgan

My family and I were in Wales during the strike. Since the ancestor I’m named after was a coal miner before he came to America in the mid 1850s, we were (and always will be) behind the strikers. If we had had more time, we would have walked the picket line with them.

Today, in California, our supermarket workers are striking for health care. We stand behind them as well and have not crossed the picket lines. We can no longer have two groups of people, those who work for a living and those who enjoy the fruit of others who work on their behalf. Our family will never cross a picket line.

Rhysa Davis, Santa Monica, CA USA

I lived in Machynlleth at the time of the miner’s strike and I can remember thinking to myself in October when the strike was already seven months and was getting worried about how my grandparents (who I lived with at the time) were going to heat our house with three downstairs rooms and eight upstairs rooms.
Harry Hayfield, Ffos-y-ffin, Wales

I was in primary school in the valleys at the time. Although my late father wasn’t a miner at that time, I can remember the schools being open one day a week because of the coal shortage, real suffering among those families which had fathers on strike, yet a real community spirit and people pulling together. I also remember the images of the violent struggles on the picket lines which seemed so far away from the rivers which had ceased to run black.
Jason Tynan, Cardiff

As a lad I can still remember the miners’ wives asking people for food when they left the Asda. I hope that the modern society has changed ???
Philip Smith , Cwmbran South Wales

I was only 10 yrs old at the time. My father and three of my uncles were involved in the miners’ strike. They were based in the Betws colliery in Ammanford. One distinct memory I have of the miners’ strike is on every Sunday my father used to go down to the local pub to collect a food parcel. This was funded by local women collecting money and then all the families which were involved with the strike would get a bag of food. This would include tins of beans, soup breakfast cereal and so on. I also remember that the local people organised a day out on a double-decker bus to Pembrey country park for all the families.
Andrew Griffiths, Brynamman, south Wales

Time goes by and names change. I attended the Polytechnic of Wales, now called the University of Glamorgan during the miner’ strike. I come from the valleys and knew the passions that went with coal mining but I thought little about the strike. The students union had its share of left-wing activists who wanted us to strike in support of the miners but many of us could not see what it had to do with us. Once the strike was under way, the old name of the Polytechnic of Wales came back to haunt us. We were the College of the Mines and there were still a number of miners attending the polytechnic. Soon we had to face picket lines at the polytechnic. To be fair, they were peaceful and directed mainly at mining students but it was very intimidating to see fellow students, many of whom we had begun to form friendships with, on the picket line. The feelings of guilt and resentment that were generated as we crossed the line to continue our studies tarnished relationships that were in their infancy. We were only playing a student game but for the miners this was akin to civil war, brothers and friends on opposite sides of a battle to save a way of life. I have often wondered how I would have felt if it had been more than a name that caused me to become involved. Would I have been able to cross a picket line where lifelong friends and relatives stood or would I have been on those lines alienating and despising my friends and family who dared to defy the union?
K Brown, Fleet, UK

I was teaching in Burry Port at the time of the strike and I remember the terrible feeling of doom amongst the children. The staff used to buy breakfast for the miners’ children because they looked so pale and cold. We used to give money to the miners holding plastic buckets in Llanelli. I can still cry bitterly about what happened to the miners and their families - decent people who were treated abominably by the Thatcher government.
Helen Grady, Alforja, Spain

What a time!
When I think back I don’t think we realised what a historical event we were involved with. There are so many events and stories to tell it is difficult to select just a few. I remember as the strike started and I was 10 and my dad had come home and was outside cutting coal for the fire. He cut bucket loads of coal and once finished came into the house and said - if all that coal goes before the strike ends - we will be in trouble. Needless to say the coal was long gone before the end!

Both my parents were really active and we would be at Onllwyn Welfare sorting out clothes, awaiting deliveries and then sorting out food parcels for the entire Dulais Valley.

Then there were the diverse people we met throughout the time of the strike - as supporters who came to spend the weekend and find out about the struggle. The strike and its effects on the family came home to roost watching the news. We could see my dad being arrested, in his grey jumper with two red hoops on each arm followed by a couple of truncheon hits to the head. That was so scary and it seemed endless till he came back home.

Despite not having much money, the solidarity and support from so many others being in a similar situation, the friendships developed were strong and it is this that gives me my strongest memories of the strike.

It had a huge impact on the way our lives went from here, but I wouldn’t have missed it for the world!
Nicola James, Swansea

I was at the Pavilion in Porthcawl on the day the south Wales NUM voted to go out on strike. I was 24 at the time and newly married. A year later and 7000.loss of earnings I returned back to work. A year later my marriage was over maybe not directly resulting from the strike but it sure did not help. Was it worth it,? well it seemed like a good idea at the time.
Adrian Griffin, Penarth, Country

I was living on the Colliery site, my parents had a house behind Coedely Cokeovens, my father worked as an electrician on the site. We had to cross the picket lines every day. Watching the men shouting and turning the coal trucks away.
Amanda Williams, Coedely, Mid Glamorgan

Now that things have calmed down I’m sure that the future will bring new details and controversies. Especially the source of all those ‘extra’ policemen with no numbers on their shoulders. Did Thatcher use the British Army and Royal Marines on the streets of mainland UK? Not beyond the bitter and mad personality that still haunts the Welsh communities. History I hope will record her like Edward Longshanks, with the call centres and McDonalds as her castles by proxy.
Michael Rees, Llanelli, Wales

I vividly remember the coal convoys heading along the M4 in south Wales, escorted by the police. They were usually more than 20 lorries long and moved as a black snake through the country side. They were quite forbidding and looked as though nothing would stop them.
Mark Etchells, Abu Dhabi UAE

I’m originally from Knebworth, Impotence herb and I was a 21-year old University of Portsmouth student when the strike started. Another student and I volunteered to hire a car and drive to South Wales to deliver food and money. The Portsmouth Trades council had been collecting and filled the boot and back seat of the car. We were immediately welcomed into the South Wales community, taken to the Union Hall, given a tour of Brecon Beacon and taken to the bottom of a mine as the lift operators were not on strike. I was shocked to see such poverty and observed men(no women) sitting in a cafe with one pot of tea to last all day. I continued supporting the miners, picketing in Yorkshire, letters to the paper, and donating money. As I passed through King’s Cross on my way home each term, I would stop and chat with the miners collecting money to ask how the strike was going.
Charlotte Edwards, Lakeside, California, USA

Despite unions being the foundation of socialism, the miners’ strike was a fine example of abuse of position (by the Union and its officials) where some were intimidated by others against their own determination (forced to strike). The tail wagged the dog!!
William Hawkins, Caerphilly Wales

The boy in the photograph is Craig Williams, formerly of Penrhiwceiber Road, Penrhiwceiber, Mountain Ash
Jason Penney, Penrhiwceiber, Mountain Ash

I remember getting married and moving into our new house in October 1983 and then being on strike in March 1984, however the little things are what stick in my mind now. Firstly, there’s an ITV news reporter still on TV today who makes my skin crawl. His name’s Mark Webster and he seemed to be on TV every week saying negotiations for a return to work looked promising only to leave me despondent when they fell through. Also tins of Goblin hamburgers handed out in our food parcel!! It seems almost absurd to think this happened during my lifetime let alone fairly recently. It’s just so surreal now.
Kevin Roberts, Nelson Mid Glamorgan

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Erectile Dysfunction Drugs26 Mar 2008 12:43 pm

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Oct. 21, 2003 (Salt Lake City) — With prostate cancer treatment success often comes at a heavy price: erectile dysfunction. But, a new study shows that Viagra will work in nearly 70% of the men who have erectile dysfunction new drugs
erectile dysfunction for years to come.

Michael Zelefsky, MD, of Memorial Ed tablets
Cancer Center, N.Y., tells WebMD that the radiation-associated erectile dysfunction usually “begins about six months after they have concluded therapy, but it can occur at any time during or after treatment.” He says that he has already reported that “about 70% of men initially respond to Viagra. However, they didn’t know if the response would be durable.”

In the new study, which was presented at the 45th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Zelefsky and his colleagues studied the “sildenafil citrate soft tab” of response by following 360 men with levitra sample
erectile dysfunction who initially responded to the drug. He followed the group for an average of nearly four years after their surgery to see if they were still taking Viagra for erectile dysfunction.

The results, he says, were surprising. “I didn’t really expect them to still be taking the drug and I expected that for many men the effect would diminish with time.” But after almost four years, 96% of the men who initially responded to Viagra were still taking the drug and all but six of those men said the drug was still effective.

All of the men in the study had prostate cancer that was confined to the prostate gland. They received radiation therapy by either external beam treatment or by brachytherapy, in which dysfunction pills
“seeds” implanted in the prostate deliver radiation directly to the tumor.

The external radiation is done while the patient lies in a special box that allows multiple radiation beams to be directed directly to the prostate gland from all sides, while the rest of the body is protected from the radiation.

Prostate cancer is mainly found in older men. After prostate cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to determine if it has spread outside the gland. Because there are different treatments available, determining how much the cancer has spread this will help in deciding what treatment is best for the cancer.

Surgery to remove the cancer is one option that is used to treat prostate cancer. Radiation is another therapy used in treating this cancer. Erectile dysfunction can occur in men treated with either one of these treatments.

Zelefsky says the men who reported that Viagra stopped working were those who were treated with extremely high-dose external radiation.

Richard Valicenti, MD, associate professor radiation oncology, at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, in Philadelphia, tells WebMD that the study is “important since it shows that treatment with Viagra can deliver a durable response.” But Valicenti, who wasn’t involved in the study, says that he, too, is a little surprised by the results, especially because of the fairly large range in the length of treatment and because drug tolerance is common.

“We don’t really know how often they are taking the drug. We know that with repeated use tolerance develops for many drugs and we expect it for this drug as well,” he says.

If tolerance does develop, the new erectile dysfunction drug, Levitra, could be an option says Zelefsky. He says his group is conducting a study with this newly approved drug but notes that it will be sometime before the results are available. Meanwhile, he says that he is trying Levitra in men who don’t initially respond to Viagra.

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Erectile Dysfunction Drugs21 Mar 2008 09:59 am

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Jan. 24, 2005 — A drug commonly used to rev up a man’s love life may also eventually be used to help reverse abnormal growth of the heart, according to a new study in mice.

Researchers found Viagra reversed the abnormal growth of heart muscles and restored normal heart function to mice with enlarged hearts.

“A compare viagra to cialis
heart is a serious medical condition, known as hypertrophy, and is a common feature of heart failure that can be fatal,” says researcher David Kass, MD, professor at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and its heart institute, in a news release.

The condition often develops as a result of chronically uncontrolled high blood pressure; this forces the heart to pump harder in order to meet the body’s needs. To adapt to these high forces, the muscles of the heart enlarge.

People with hypertrophy or enlarged hearts have a higher risk of developing heart disease, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.

Researchers say the findings are the first to show that Viagra may be an effective treatment for a chronic heart condition. The next step will be to conduct a study to see if the drug will have the same beneficial effect in humans that it had in mice.

Viagra May Heal Hearts

In the study, which appears in the Jan. 23 online edition of Nature Medicine, researchers conducted several dysfunction pills
on mice using Viagra.

In the first experiment, researchers induced the enlarged hearts (hypertrophy) in mice by subjecting their hearts to high blood pressure. But they found mice fed Viagra in their food at a dose similar to those used by humans developed hypertrophy at half the rate as mice that ate regular food.

The mice fed Viagra also showed 67% less scarring of heart muscles, a common complication seen in enlarged hearts. Researchers say the mice that got Viagra had smaller hearts and better heart function than the untreated mice.

In a second test, researchers used the same dose to examine its effects at reversing pre-existing hypertrophy. The hearts of the mice were exposed to high blood pressure to induce hypertrophy for seven to 10 days, during which they dysfunction pill
muscle growth and stiffness of nearly 65%.

After two weeks of treatment with Viagra, the muscle stiffness and enlargement almost completely erectile dysfunction tabs
.

Researchers also found that heart function, which viagra vs cialis
with hypertrophy, improved after the muscle growth had been stopped with Viagra treatment.

“This study shows that sildenafil (Viagra) can make hypertrophy go away,” says Kass. “Overall, the results provide a better understanding of the biological pathways involved in hypertrophy and heart dilation, leading contributors to heart failure. They suggest possible therapies in the future, including sildenafil, which has the added benefit of already being studied as safe and effective for another medical condition.”

Kass says “more study is required before we fully understand the benefits of sildenafil on the heart.”

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Erectile Dysfunction21 Mar 2008 09:17 am

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Newspapers throughout the Middle East are up in arms over Israel’s killing of Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin.

In the Arab world, commentators strongly condemn it, with some calling for revenge and others gloomily predicting it will spark an hypertension and erectile dysfunction
spiral of violence in the region.

The Israeli press is split between those who believe the killing was justified and those who share their Arab counterparts’ belief that Israel will pay a high price.


In assassinating Sheikh Yassin, Israel has crossed the red line previous governments avoided crossing for fear of setting off reprisals commensurate with the crime. Israeli oppression will not force the Erectile dysfunction pills
to kneel.

Al-Quds - Palestinian territories


History will remember him as a leader who placed the Palestinian cause at the centre of Islam. History will record too that the martyrdom operations forced the low-life Fascist killers to stop believing that the Arabs are stupid cowards who are easy to subdue.

Al-Hayat Al-Jadidah - Palestinian territories


Despite the public pain, Hamas will recover from this crisis, which should give it greater internal unity. The death of the symbol will turn into a tremendous moral wind that will push thousands of mental health treatment facility
to Hamas’s ranks.

Al-Ayyam - Palestinian territories


The Yassin assassination was justified. But Impotence cure does not mean necessary and wise. Yassin’s assassination was not a necessity in terms of thwarting terror attacks and a very high price is likely to be paid.

Haaretz - Israel


The killing of Yassin has spawned the usual flurry of claims that it was a futile and foolish act. This is insanity. Does anyone really think that Hamas needed further excuses to kill as many Israeli men, women, and children as possible?

Jerusalem Post - Israel


He deserves death? Certainly. The question is do we deserve it? How many Jews will be killed because of his death?

Commentary in Yediot Aharonot - Israel


Yesterday Israel crossed a Rubicon of blood. Sharon wants to erase the disgrace of leaving Lebanon. Now he is leaving the Gaza Strip, he intends to leave it with a big bang. Meanwhile, the region is awash with blood. Madness celebrates.

Commentary in Maariv - Israel


Yassin should have been killed a long time ago and we rightly liquidated him. According to the same rule, Arafat and Nasrallah have to be killed if Sharon really intends to defeat terrorism.

Commentary in Yediot Aharonot


Had Sharon been a real leader, had Mofaz been a real man, they would have announced in a clear, loud voice that in the next few weeks they would be travelling only in buses, eating in restaurants and travelling without body shields. There is no reason in the world why they should not share with the rest of Israel’s citizens the great risk and blood they imposed on us. There is a limit to arrogance and cowardice.

Commentary in Yediot Aharonot - Israel


Israel wakes up this morning to a new morning. The next terrorist wakes up as usual and thinks to himself: where will I strike and how many Jews will I kill? If there is a terrorist organization it must be liquidated. If there is an infected area it must be disinfected. Sharon still wants to withdraw from Gaza and wide swathes of Judea and Samaria. This also must be stopped by all means.

Commentary in Hatzofe


By killing the leader of the Islamic resistance, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, the Israeli government has committed an act of terrorism which has added to its black record. It is the strongest evidence that Sharon’s government has decided to bury the peace process for ever. It will bring about endless avenues of violence that no-one can end. It is a crime against Arabs, Muslims and the entire world.

Al-Ahram - Egypt


It is not the first terrorist crime, and it will not be the last. Ariel Sharon and his generals are terrorists par excellence. The blood of the martyrs will not be shed in vain.

Commentary in Tishrin - Syria


The crime of assassinating Sheikh Ahmed Yassin should not pass without punishment. It should provide the impulse for a national move and action which does not exclude any Arab.

Commentary in Al-Thawrah - Syria


By all criteria - human, moral, political, strategic or even from a security point of view - Sharon’s criminal assassination of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin is extreme madness.

Commentary in Al-Hayat - London-based


Does Sharon expect Hamas to disappear after this operation? Does he expect that suicide operations inside Israel will end? The fact is that the operations will continue and so will the killings…the key to ending them is peace. Nothing else.

Commentary in Al-Sharq al-Awsat - London-based


Even a crime as outrageous as the killing of Sheikh Yassin came as no surprise.

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-
Egypt


Israel’s action confirms to the Muslim world that enmity with it will remain forever.

Al-Riyadh - Saudi Arabia


Suicide and other operations carried out by Hamas will not end. They are likely to multiply instead.

Commentary in Al-Ayyam - Bahrain


The butcher Sharon has ignited the fire. Sooner or later he will burn with it. The resistance will never die. All its men are ‘Yassins’.

Al-Bayan - United Arab Emirates


The assassination of Sheikh Yassin has revealed the main shortcoming of the Arabs - their impotence - which has given Sharon the chance to realise and implement his policy.

Al-Siyasah - Kuwait


This crime confirms once again that Israel, despite its talk, is frightened of its own future, while the Palestinian people are confident of theirs, despite the challenges they are facing daily.

Commentary in Al-Watan - Qatar


There is no doubt that the assassination of Sheikh Yassin was no run-of-the mill operation, and neither will be the Palestinian retaliation.

Al-Sahafah - Sudan


This hideous crime will only foment the Palestinian resistance against the Israeli occupation.

El Khabar - Algeria

BBC Monitoring, based in Caversham in southern England, selects and translates information from radio, television, press, news agencies and the Internet from 150 countries in more than 70 languages.

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Erectile Dysfunction Drugs21 Mar 2008 08:25 am

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May 24, 2000 (San Francisco) — Don’t expect to see Elizabeth Dole in an ad
for Viagra. Once again, when the miracle drug was tested in women with sexual
dysfunction it failed the test proving, according to some critics, that what is
good for the gander will never fly in the goose.

Nonetheless, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, the maker of the drug, is not throwing
in the towel. Pfizer tells WebMD that it is forging ahead with a new study that
will test the drug in postmenopausal women on hormone replacement therapy whose
main complaint is the inability to become sexually aroused.

Michael T. Sweeney, MD, medical director of the Viagra team at Pfizer, tells
WebMD that the new study is recruiting 150 women who will either receive a
sugar pill or one of three Viagra doses: 10 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg.

But Viagra has had some success among women, because if the mass media is
any indication, sexual dysfunction in women is news and much of the credit for
that goes to Viagra, the drug that made it possible to take sexual dysfunction
public. With the remarkable success of Viagra for men with impotence,
generic risk viagra
hoped that the drug could do the same for women.

But once again, gender makes a difference, says Rosemary Basson, MBBS, MRCP.
Basson was lead researcher of a Canadian and European study of almost 600 women
with sexual dysfunction disorders.

In this latest study, released at a meeting of obstetricians and
gynecologists here this week, the placebo performed better than Viagra
regardless of the dose. Dysfunction pills
, more than a third of women taking higher
doses of Viagra — 50 mg and 100 mg — reported side effects, such as headache
and flushing. Basson says that “is much higher than the rate in men, which
is only about 14% or 15%.” She is associate professor in both obstetrics
and psychiatry at the University of British Columbia and Vancouver
Hospital.

Basson, who says she has been treating sexual dysfunction in women for
decades, says it is difficult to determine if Viagra will ever have a
therapeutic role for women. “Among women, sexual dysfunction is not so
easily divided into different areas as it is with men. In women, it is more of
a continuum in which women may have low desire, female sexual arousal disorder,
or female orgasmic disorder. It is not such a simple thing as blood
supply,” she says.

Picking up that theme, Winnifred Cutler, PhD, president of the Athena
Institute for Women’s Wellness Inc. in Chester Springs, Penn., says sexual
response in women is actually even more complicated than a mixing of the
emotional and physical.

In another presentation at the same meeting, Cutler presented findings that
also suggest hysterectomy may have a negative impact on sexual response in
women. Researchers looked at women who had hysterectomies, women who had not
had hysterectomies, and women who were diagnosed as having fibroid tumors in
the uterus, a common condition. A majority of women in all three groups report
a high rate of sexual erectile dysfunction medicine
, she says.

However, says Cutler, more than half of the women “report frequent
orgasm,” but frequency of orgasm declines when a hysterectomy is scheduled.
She says other studies have noted lower levels of orgasm at the time
hysterectomy is scheduled and higher levels at two years after surgery. Those
studies claim, she says, that hysterectomy improves sexual function and
satisfaction.

“Our data suggest that sexual satisfaction is suppressed at the time a
hysterectomy is scheduled,” she says. “The claim that hysterectomy
improves a woman’s sex life is wrong.”

Basson says that Cutler’s theory is interesting, but has some skepticism.
“I think if this were true, I would be getting great numbers of
treat erectile dysfunction the best referrals,” she says. “That is not the case. I am not
treating great numbers of women who say that hysterectomy made them sexually
dysfunctional.”

Vital Information:

  • Viagra has suffered some recent setbacks in studies testing the drug in
    women who have sexual dysfunction.
  • A therapist who works with female patients with sexual dysfunction says
    unlike men, women’s conditions don’t focus on blood flow, but rather, are
    affected by multiple factors.
  • Another factor that can contribute to a woman’s sexual dissatisfaction is a
    plan for hysterectomy. While studies have found those who have had this surgery
    often have a satisfying sex life, intimacy often suffers during the time the
    procedure is planned, but gradually recovers.

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